As of November 12, 2026, Isomorphic Labs has raised $2.7 billion from outside investors and, per Bloomberg, is in talks to raise about $5 billion more at a valuation near $50 billion — while its UK operating company reported zero turnover for 2025 and no drug it designed has entered a human trial.
Isomorphic Labs is the drug discovery company Demis Hassabis carved out of Google DeepMind to turn AlphaFold's protein-structure breakthroughs into medicines. It is still owned by Alphabet, yet it is now priced by outside investors like a large-cap pharma company. This deep dive covers what Isomorphic actually builds, how its partnership model pays, the full funding record, what its filed accounts show, the IsoDDE engine, the competitive field, leadership, and what is and isn't known about a spinout or IPO.

Isomorphic Labs Company Snapshot
Isomorphic Labs is a London-based, Alphabet-owned AI drug design company founded in 2021 that has raised $2.7 billion in two external rounds, both led by Thrive Capital, and has three pharma partners: Eli Lilly, Novartis and Johnson & Johnson. Its UK operating company lost £159.4 million in 2025 with an average of 225 employees.
Funding from Isomorphic Labs' own announcements; valuation talks per Bloomberg as reported by The Next Web; loss and headcount from the 2025 accounts of Isomorphic Labs Limited filed at Companies House on October 2, 2026.
Founder & CEO
Demis Hassabis (also CEO of Google DeepMind)
Founded
UK company incorporated Feb 24, 2021; launch announced Nov 4, 2021
HQ
London, with offices in Cambridge, Massachusetts and Lausanne, Switzerland
Owner
Alphabet (parent company)
Key investors
Thrive Capital, Alphabet, GV, CapitalG, MGX, Temasek, UK Sovereign AI Fund
Pharma partners
Eli Lilly, Novartis, Johnson & Johnson
What Isomorphic Labs Actually Does
Isomorphic Labs designs drug candidates on a computer before anyone synthesizes them in a lab. Alphabet announced the spinout on November 4, 2021 as a for-profit company separate from DeepMind and its third major life-sciences bet after Verily and Calico, with Hassabis leading it while keeping his DeepMind job. The premise came straight from AlphaFold, the DeepMind system that predicts a protein's 3D shape in minutes to hours, work that earned Hassabis and John Jumper the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
A protein's shape tells chemists where a drug might bind. Isomorphic's job is the harder next step: predicting which molecule binds that pocket, how tightly, and whether it can be made into a safe medicine. The company says it runs its own programs mainly in oncology and immunology and also designs molecules against targets chosen by its pharma partners, across small molecules, antibodies, peptides and molecular glues.
How Does Isomorphic Labs Make Money?
Isomorphic Labs makes money today only through pharma partnership payments, and its filed UK accounts book those as other operating income, not turnover. The directors' report describes the deals as Multi Target Research Collaboration and License Agreements paid through upfront fees, milestone payments and tiered royalties on future drug sales.
Eli Lilly (January 2024)
$45 million upfront and up to $1.7 billion in performance-based milestones, excluding royalties, to discover small-molecule drugs against multiple targets.
Novartis (January 2024, expanded February 2025)
$37.5 million upfront, up to $1.2 billion in milestones and funding for select research costs across three targets; the February 19, 2025 expansion added up to three more programs on the same financial terms.
Johnson & Johnson (January 2026)
A cross-modality, multi-target research collaboration announced January 20, 2026. Financial terms were not disclosed.
Internal pipeline
Wholly owned programs in oncology and immunology. These carry the largest potential upside, since Isomorphic would keep the economics, but none has reached a human trial as of November 2026.
The Lilly and Novartis terms were reported by SiliconANGLE on January 7, 2024 at about $3 billion combined, but that headline is a ceiling: $82.5 million was paid upfront, and the rest depends on milestones. Eli Lilly's deal is the larger of the two by milestone value. The Novartis expansion and the Johnson & Johnson collaboration are on Isomorphic's own newsroom.
How Much Has Isomorphic Labs Raised? Funding History
Isomorphic Labs was funded only by Alphabet until March 31, 2025, when it raised $600 million in its first external round, led by Thrive Capital with GV and Alphabet. Fourteen months later it closed a $2.1 billion Series B, again led by Thrive, with Alphabet and GV returning and MGX, Temasek, CapitalG and the UK Sovereign AI Fund joining. Neither round disclosed a valuation.
| Event | Date | Amount | Lead / counterparty | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK entity share capital at launch | Nov 19, 2021 | £88.7M share capital | Alphabet (parent) | Filed (SH01) |
| Parent capital contribution | FY2024 | £182.0M | Immediate parent company | Filed (2024 accounts) |
| First external round | Mar 31, 2025 | $600M | Thrive Capital | Closed |
| Series B | May 12, 2026 | $2.1B | Thrive Capital | Closed |
| Shares issued to holding company | Jun 12, 2026 | £402.4M | Immediate holding company | Filed (2025 accounts) |
| Valuation talks reported | Oct 8, 2026 | Not reported | Not reported | Talks at $40B+ |
| New round reported | Nov 4, 2026 | ~$5B | Not reported | Talks at ~$50B, not closed |
How we counted: external rounds from Isomorphic Labs' announcements; Alphabet-side capital from Isomorphic Labs Limited's Companies House filings; talks from Bloomberg as reported by Tech Funding News and The Next Web; 2021 to November 2026; 7 events; as of November 12, 2026. Sterling rows are transfers from the parent into the UK operating company and may include proceeds of the external rounds, so they should not be added to the dollar rounds.
Isomorphic Labs: External Funding Rounds, 2025-2026
The reported ~$5B round would be more than double everything Isomorphic has raised from outside investors so far
Isomorphic Labs announcements (Mar 2025, May 2026); Bloomberg via The Next Web (Nov 2026)
Data
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| First round (Mar 2025) | $600M |
| Series B (May 2026) | $2.1B |
| In talks (Nov 2026) | ~$5B (not closed) |
Isomorphic Labs' price tag moved fast after the Series B. Bloomberg reported on October 8, 2026 that the company was in early talks at a valuation of at least $40 billion, according to Tech Funding News, and then on November 4 that it was discussing about $5 billion at roughly $50 billion; The Next Web reported that the financing had not closed and terms could change. No lead investor has been named.
Product Portfolio
IsoDDE (Isomorphic Labs Drug Design Engine)
The proprietary design platform the company uses daily on its own and partner programs. It predicts protein-ligand structures, finds binding pockets and estimates binding strength. It is not sold as software.
AlphaFold 3 (with Google DeepMind)
Co-developed with Google DeepMind and released in May 2024, it models how proteins interact with DNA, RNA and small molecules. IsoDDE is described as its successor for drug design.
Internal oncology and immunology programs
Wholly owned drug candidates, all preclinical as of November 2026. The company has not named targets or molecules publicly.
Partnered discovery programs
Target-specific design work for Eli Lilly, Novartis (up to six programs after the 2025 expansion) and Johnson & Johnson, across small molecules and biologics.
IsoDDE: The Engine Behind the $50B Pitch
Isomorphic Labs' IsoDDE is the asset investors are actually pricing, because the company has no product revenue and no clinical data. In a February 10, 2026 technical report, Isomorphic claimed IsoDDE doubles AlphaFold 3's accuracy on protein-ligand structures that differ sharply from its training data, finds previously unknown binding pockets from a protein's sequence alone within seconds, and predicts binding strength at a fraction of the time and cost of physics-based methods. President Max Jaderberg wrote in September 2026 that the engine can search for new molecules on a computer in days.
The catch is that the report is the company's own. It disclosed benchmark results but little about the model architecture or training data, and Schrödinger's CEO publicly criticized it for lacking the detail needed to check the conclusions. Isomorphic has also said the versions it uses internally differ from the one benchmarked, which makes outside replication harder still.
One read on this: Isomorphic has chosen to keep IsoDDE closed and monetize it through drug ownership and partner milestones rather than licensing it as a tool. That keeps the upside in-house if the molecules work, but it means the valuation rests on a model only Isomorphic and its partners can test.
Revenue and Key Metrics
Isomorphic Labs Limited, the UK operating company, reported no turnover in 2025 or 2024, according to its EY-audited 2025 accounts filed at Companies House on October 2, 2026. It recognized £55.2 million of other operating income from its partnership agreements in 2025, up from £19.1 million in 2024, and the directors wrote that the company "has not yet achieved any such milestones."
Turnover, 2025
£0
2024: £0
R&D costs, 2025
£189.9M
2024: £84.7M
Cash at Dec 31, 2025
£252.8M
2024: £26.0M
Net assets, Dec 31, 2025
£424.8M
2024: £122.6M
Isomorphic Labs Limited: Costs, Partner Income and Loss, 2024 vs 2025
R&D spending and the net loss both more than doubled in 2025, while partner income nearly tripled to £55.2M
Isomorphic Labs Limited, full accounts for the year ended Dec 31, 2025 (Companies House, filed Oct 2, 2026)
Data
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| R&D costs 2024 | £84.7M |
| R&D costs 2025 | £189.9M |
| Admin expenses 2024 | £113.4M |
| Admin expenses 2025 | £250.7M |
| Partner income 2024 | £19.1M |
| Partner income 2025 | £55.2M |
| Net loss 2024 | £74.8M |
| Net loss 2025 | £159.4M |
Administration expenses, which the filing says are mainly staff and research costs, rose from £113.4 million to £250.7 million, and average headcount rose from 125 to 225. Bloomberg put staff at more than 350 by May 2026. The accounts also show a £19.0 million UK tax credit and £17.2 million of interest income in 2025. These figures cover the UK company only; the filing states it had no branches outside the United Kingdom, so the Cambridge, Massachusetts and Lausanne teams may sit in other group entities.
Who Are Isomorphic Labs' Competitors?
Isomorphic Labs competes for pharma partnerships and AI talent with venture-backed drug design startups, chiefly Chai Discovery, which raised a $400 million Series C at a $3.8 billion valuation in July 2026 (see our Chai Discovery breakdown), and Xaira Therapeutics, which launched in April 2024 with more than $1 billion from ARCH Venture Partners and Foresite Capital. Our wider AI drug discovery startups roundup covers the rest of the field.
| Attribute | Isomorphic Labs | Chai Discovery | Xaira Therapeutics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Founded / launched | 2021 (Alphabet spinout) | 2024 | April 2024 launch |
| External funding | $2.7B | More than $600M | More than $1B at launch |
| Latest valuation | Undisclosed; ~$50B in talks | $3.8B (Series C, Jul 2026) | Not disclosed |
| Latest lead investor | Thrive Capital | Index Ventures | ARCH, Foresite (launch) |
| Ownership | Alphabet-owned | Venture-backed | Venture-backed |
| Named pharma partners | Lilly, Novartis, J&J | See Chai coverage | Not disclosed |
How we counted: each company's latest disclosed round as reported by Tech Funding News (October 2026) and company announcements; 3 companies; as of November 12, 2026.
Isomorphic Labs vs Chai Discovery vs Xaira: External Funding
Isomorphic Labs announcements; Tech Funding News, October 2026
Isomorphic's ~$50B is a reported target for a round that has not closed; Chai's $3.8B is a closed Series C price. A $50B mark would be about 13x Chai's (Value Add VC arithmetic).
Isomorphic Labs also faces competition from the frontier AI labs. Novo Nordisk said in April 2026 that it was partnering with OpenAI to find drug candidates, The Daily Upside noted, and Sanofi had already teamed with OpenAI and Formation Bio. Big pharma can now buy AI design capacity from more than one source.
Leadership Team
Demis Hassabis — Founder and Chief Executive Officer
Co-founded DeepMind, which Google bought in 2014, and runs both Google DeepMind and Isomorphic. He shared the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for AlphaFold. Running two companies is a strength for access to DeepMind research and a risk for focus.
Max Jaderberg — President
Became president on January 1, 2026, moving up from chief AI officer. He is now the company's main public voice on IsoDDE and the pipeline.
Miles Congreve — Chief Scientific Officer
A medicinal chemist the company credits with helping design 29 clinically evaluated drugs, including co-inventing the breast cancer drug Kisqali (ribociclib). He brings the drug development experience Isomorphic's AI-first team otherwise lacks.
Sergei Yakneen — Chief Technology Officer
Leads engineering for the compute-heavy design platform, with more than 20 years across engineering, machine learning and life-science research.
Bull Case / Bear Case
The Bull Case
- +Isomorphic has the strongest scientific pedigree in the category: AlphaFold, a Nobel Prize, and direct access to Google DeepMind research and Alphabet compute.
- +Three of the world's largest drugmakers have signed on, with Lilly and Novartis alone carrying up to $2.9 billion in milestones before royalties.
- +Partner income nearly tripled in 2025 to £55.2 million, and the company ended the year with £252.8 million in cash before the $2.1 billion Series B landed.
- +Owning internal oncology and immunology programs means a single successful drug could be worth far more than any platform licensing deal.
- +Investors from Thrive Capital to Temasek and MGX have lined up, and the reported round would give Isomorphic years of runway.
The Bear Case
- -No Isomorphic-designed drug has entered a human trial, and Hassabis has already pushed the target once, from the end of 2025 to the end of 2026.
- -The UK company has zero turnover and its 2025 loss more than doubled to £159.4 million; no partner milestone had been hit by the time the accounts were signed.
- -IsoDDE's performance claims rest on a company-authored report that outside scientists say lacks the detail to verify.
- -A ~$50 billion price would put a preclinical company in large-cap pharma territory, about 13x Chai Discovery's last closed valuation.
- -No fully AI-designed drug has been approved for market yet, so the category still has to prove AI shortens or de-risks clinical development.
What the headline misses
Isomorphic Labs' $2.7 billion external total excludes years of Alphabet funding that was never announced as a dollar round, so the company's true lifetime capital is higher. The Companies House figures cover only the UK operating company, and the "not yet in human trials" status could change quickly: Hassabis's stated goal is a first trial by the end of 2026.
Will Isomorphic Labs IPO? IPO Outlook
Isomorphic Labs has no announced IPO plan as of November 12, 2026: no filing, no reported bank mandate and no target date. The strongest signal is Hassabis's comment to Bloomberg News after the May 2026 Series B that a full spinoff from Alphabet is "definitely" possible, as reported by The Daily Upside. A full spinoff is a precondition for a standalone listing, not the same thing as one.
The clinical timeline matters more than the capital markets for now. Hassabis told the World Economic Forum in Davos in January 2026 that he expected Isomorphic's first clinical trials by the end of the year, Reuters reported, a year later than his earlier end-2025 target. At the Bloomberg Tech conference in London in early November, Jaderberg said the work is still preclinical and that the company is in its "first innings." Drug companies usually list with clinical data in hand, so the realistic sequence is first trial, then a larger private round, then any public listing. That sequence is our analysis, not company guidance.
The Bottom Line
Isomorphic Labs is the most expensive bet yet that AI can change how drugs are found. It has a Nobel-winning founder, three big pharma partners, a fast-growing payroll and, per Bloomberg, investors discussing a ~$50 billion price. Against that: zero turnover, no milestone hit, no human trial, and a design engine only Isomorphic can fully test. The next 12 months should show which side is right. The first trial start and the first partner milestone matter more to that answer than the next round's size.
All figures are from company announcements, Isomorphic Labs Limited's filed UK accounts and credible media reporting as of November 12, 2026; the ~$50 billion valuation is a reported negotiating figure for a round that has not closed. Track AI and biotech rounds as they land on Value Add VC's unicorn tracker and IPO tracker, or download the free Startup Funding Dataset (a CSV of sourced rounds and fund closes).
Latest from the Pulse
Get VC data most people never see
— free to subscribe
Trace's notes on venture, AI and startups, a few times a week. Join 5,000+ subscribers. No spam.
No spam, unsubscribe anytime. Sent via Substack · Privacy · or subscribe on Substack ↗