Illustration for: Treasury Yields Push Past 5% Again On Fed Decision Eve

Treasury Yields Push Past 5% Again On Fed Decision Eve

The 10-year Treasury yield climbed to 5.041% and oil held near $107.55 as traders priced a 92% chance of a Fed rate hike Wednesday, up from 88% odds a day earlier, with futures pointing to a lower open.

By the Numbers

5.041%
10-year Treasury
92%
Fed hike odds, Wed
~$107.55
Brent crude
-0.6%
Dow futures
-0.7%
Nasdaq-100 futures
TC
By the IPO Desk
Edited by Trace Cohen · Early-stage VC & angel · Founder, New York Venture Partners
1 min read
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THE RUNDOWN

1

At 5.041% the 10-year sits at its highest level since 2007, and every basis point above 5% resets the discount rate GPs underwrite private marks against -- this is a repricing of the denominator, not a bond-desk story.

2

Two drivers compound in one print: Brent near $107.55 on the Saudi pipeline shutdown raises data-center input costs exactly as financing for that buildout gets dearer, and the same energy price feeds the inflation pushing the Fed.

3

Goldman's David Mericle framed the move as the FOMC avoiding the reaction that not hiking would trigger -- a first increase since July 2023 delivered because the market demanded it leaves the Fed less room to surprise dovish.

4

A 92% consensus, up from 88% a day earlier, is priced by traders who can be wrong: a surprise hold would reverse harder than an as-expected hike would extend, so Wednesday's statement is the print, not today's futures move.

TC

The VC Read · Trace's Take

Trace Cohen

The Fed hiking specifically because the market expects it to is its own kind of signal -- it means the FOMC has less room to surprise dovish than the market currently assumes. If you're modeling a Q4 exit off today's futures move, wait for Wednesday's actual statement; a 92% consensus this lopsided reverses hard on any surprise, in either direction.

Analysis

The 10-year Treasury yield climbed to 5.041% Tuesday morning, its highest since 2007, while Dow futures fell 0.6%, S&P 500 futures 0.5% and Nasdaq-100 futures 0.7% as investors braced for Wednesday's Fed decision, Yahoo Finance reported.

What changed since Pulse covered Monday's initial move to 5.00%: the yield pushed higher again overnight, and the market-implied odds of a quarter-point Fed hike Wednesday rose to roughly 92%, up from 88% a day earlier. Brent crude held near $107.55, up about 1.8%, still elevated on the Saudi pipeline shutdown that first moved oil Monday. If the Fed hikes as priced, it would be the first increase since July 2023 -- and would be arriving largely because the market now expects it, a dynamic Goldman Sachs economist David Mericle flagged over the weekend as the FOMC trying to avoid the reaction that not hiking would trigger.

Brent crude held near $107.55, up about 1.8%, still elevated on the Saudi pipeline shutdown that first moved oil Monday.

A 5%-plus risk-free rate resets every discount model in private markets a little further with each basis point, and it compounds with a genuine second driver in the same print: oil above $107 raises input costs for the data-center buildout at the exact moment financing for that buildout is getting more expensive. The two variables aren't independent -- expensive energy feeds the inflation print that's pushing the Fed toward hiking in the first place.

The caveat is timing: futures often overreact the morning before a Fed decision and partially unwind once the actual statement lands, whichever way it goes. A 92% probability is priced by traders who can be wrong, and a surprise hold would likely produce a sharper reversal than an as-expected hike would produce a continuation. Nothing here is decided until Wednesday's statement.

For anyone timing an exit, Wednesday's decision -- not today's futures move -- is the print that actually resets the discount rate GPs are underwriting against for the rest of the year.

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