Bank of America's Bull & Bear Indicator is no longer flashing sell. It hit 9.7 in August, its highest reading since 2021, held in sell territory through mid-September, then eased to a neutral 7.2 by October 21 โ per Finvaulta's summary of BofA's October 22 Flow Show, below the 8.0 level BofA itself defines as a sell signal. That's the number. The more interesting question is what the S&P 500 and Nasdaq did while the gauge rose to 9.7 and then cooled back down.
When the 9.7 reading landed in early August, both indices rallied on Friday, the same session BofA's note went out, on the back of weak jobs data. Then they dipped: by September 16 the S&P 500 was 2.3% below its August 11 close. By September 25 both had recovered past it โ but the recovery didn't hold. By October 30 the S&P 500 had slipped back to 7,580.07, about 1.9% below its August 11 close, right around the same stretch the indicator eased out of sell territory. So you've got a 24-year-old contrarian signal that flashed caution for weeks and has now stood down, against a market that dipped, recovered, and dipped again. That gap between what the indicator says and what price is doing is the actual story here, and it matters more to how venture investors mark private portfolio companies against public comps than most people give it credit for.

August peak from Investing.com; latest reading from Finvaulta's summary of BofA Global Research's October 22, 2026 Flow Show (data as of October 21). Cash from BofA's September 2026 Global Fund Manager Survey โ the most recent one confirmed as of this update. Index closes from FRED (S&P 500) and FRED (Nasdaq Composite).
What is the BofA Bull & Bear Indicator saying right now
The BofA Bull & Bear Indicator is a 0-to-10 contrarian sentiment score built from hedge fund positioning, credit spreads, equity fund flows, and market breadth. It rose from 9.4 to 9.7 in early August, its highest level since 2021, and Michael Hartnett's note framed it plainly: "extreme bull positioning says reduce risk exposure." Per Finvaulta's summaries of BofA's paywalled Flow Show notes, it was 9.7 again as of August 26 and 9.6 on September 2. It held at 9.5 through September 16, when the note said it "stays at 9.5 triggering contrarian sell signal," then cooled through October: per BofA's October 22 Flow Show, as summarized by Finvaulta, it "eased to 7.2 from 7.4 into neutral territory" as of October 21 โ the first reading below the 8.0 sell threshold since the current signal triggered in late May. No newer Flow Show note has been located as of this update.
Here's the side-by-side that matters: what the sentiment data says versus what price has actually done since the signal.
| Metric | Current reading | Threshold / comparison | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bull & Bear Indicator | 7.2 (Oct 21, per Finvaulta) | Sell threshold: 8.0 | Neutral; eased from the 9.7 August peak, below the sell line |
| FMS Cash Rule | 3.9% cash (Sept 2026) | Trigger: โค4.0% | Still triggered as of the last confirmed survey; no newer reading found |
| US equity allocation | Net +24% overweight (Aug) | Highest since Dec 2024 | Bullish extreme |
| Global EM allocation | Net +32% overweight (July) | Down from +48% in May | Cooling but still net long |
| S&P 500 / Nasdaq, signal week (Aug) | Both rallied Friday | Despite a weak jobs print | Price action still bullish |
| S&P 500 / Nasdaq, Sept 1 | -1.3% / -1.3% | vs. Aug 11 close | Modest pullback |
| S&P 500 / Nasdaq, Sept 16 (low) | -2.3% / -1.8% | vs. Aug 11 close | S&P reached the 2-3% historical average |
| S&P 500 / Nasdaq, Sept 25 | +0.2% / +2.4% | vs. Aug 11 close | Dip fully recovered |
| S&P 500, Oct 30 / Nasdaq, Oct 29 (latest) | -1.9% / -1.0% | vs. Aug 11 close | Recovery reversed into a fresh, modest dip |
| Signal frequency | 16 activations, 2002 to Dec 2025 | Per Hartnett, via Fortune | Current signal dates to late May 2026 |
| Historical post-signal pullback | ~2-3% average, 2-3 months out | Max drawdowns cited from 8% to 20% | Directionally negative, wide range |
Bull & Bear and cash figures are from Bank of America Global Research's Flow Show notes and Global Fund Manager Surveys (July-October 2026). Index moves are computed from FRED daily closes (August 11: S&P 500 7,728.20, Nasdaq 26,445.45). Signal-history figures come from Fortune, Yahoo Finance and Seeking Alpha reporting on the 2002-2026 record. Bull & Bear readings since August are from Finvaulta's summaries of BofA's Flow Show and have not been reported by a major outlet. Drawdown ranges vary by source and by which prior cycle is used as the comparison.
Sentiment Signal vs Its Own Threshold
Bank of America Global Research Flow Show (Oct 22, 2026, via Finvaulta's summary) and Global Fund Manager Survey, September 2026
The two BofA contrarian rules have diverged. The Bull & Bear Indicator has eased out of sell territory entirely โ 7.2 as of October 21, down from the 9.7 August peak, per Finvaulta's summary โ while the separate Cash Rule was still past its trigger as of the last confirmed survey (3.9% cash in September, versus the 4.0% threshold).
Why the Bull & Bear Indicator hit 9.7 vs prior signals
This reading didn't appear out of nowhere. BofA's September notes, as summarized by Finvaulta, say the current sell signal was triggered in late May. The gauge then climbed to 9.4 and then 9.7 in early August, its highest reading since 2021. Some August coverage called 9.7 the first sell signal since 2021, but that isn't right: Fortune reported the gauge rising from 7.9 to 8.5 in December 2025, "triggering its contrarian 'sell' signal." Near-record equity fund inflows, historically tight credit spreads, and unusually broad market breadth across sectors all pushed the score higher in the same direction at once, which is exactly the setup that produces extreme readings on a composite indicator like this.
What's unusual this time is that a second, independent BofA signal fired in the same stretch. Fund manager cash allocation fell to 3.6% of assets under management in the July 2026 Global Fund Manager Survey โ a 210-panelist poll overseeing $555 billion โ which is below the 4.0% level BofA defines as its own separate Cash Rule sell trigger. Two independently constructed BofA signals landing on "sell" in the same window is a stronger positioning statement than either one alone. That trend didn't ease up: BofA's August 7-13, 2026 survey put cash at 3.5%, the sixth-lowest reading since 1998, with global equity exposure climbing to a net 56% overweight โ the most bullish positioning since November 2021.
BofA Bull & Bear Indicator: Selected Readings vs the Sell Threshold, Jul-Oct 2026
The gauge peaked at 9.7 in August, held near 9.5 through mid-September, then eased to 7.2 by October 21 โ the first reading below BofA's own 8.0 sell-signal line since the signal triggered in late May.
Bank of America Global Research weekly Flow Show notes, July-October 2026; late July and Aug 5 via Investing.com, Aug 26 onward via Finvaulta's summaries (reading dates as reported). Not every week is shown: mid-August readings of 9.3 and 9.5, and late-September/early-October readings, are omitted for space.
Does the BofA sell signal actually predict corrections
Sort of, and that's the honest answer. Hartnett said in December 2025 that the sell signal had been activated 16 times since 2002, according to Fortune, and the current signal fired again in late May 2026. Market commentary tracking prior signals generally cites an average pullback in the 2-3% range for global equities over the following two to three months, with maximum drawdowns that different sources put anywhere from 8-9% to 15-20% depending on which cycle dominates the sample. That's not a tight, reliable forecast โ it's a wide band that still leans negative.
EM allocation is already rolling over even as US allocation hits extremes. Net overweight positioning in global emerging markets slipped from +48% in May 2026 to +42% in June and +32% in July โ investors trimming EM exposure well before the Bull & Bear Indicator's US-centric extreme even registered. That's a leading wobble worth watching alongside the headline number.
Global Emerging Markets Allocation, May-July 2026
Net EM overweight positioning fell from +48% in May to +32% in July โ a 16-point retreat that started rolling over before the Bull & Bear Indicator's own sell signal fired.
BofA Global Fund Manager Survey, May-July 2026
What the headline misses
BofA's own history shows readings above 8.0 have sat there for weeks before anything happens to price, and in some cycles nothing happens at all โ the signal has thrown false alarms before. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq both rallied the same Friday the August note went out, on weak jobs data that arguably should have been read as a negative catalyst. Real earnings strength is part of that: Cloudflare's stock is up roughly 44% year to date after a beat-and-raise quarter, and both Alphabet and Microsoft guided AI capex higher rather than lower in their most recent reports, according to The Motley Fool. A GP who marks down every portfolio company every time a sentiment gauge gets stretched risks systematically under-marking good companies during exactly the stretch when they're compounding fastest.
A hard reading of the two BofA sell signals also glosses over the fact that they're mechanically driven โ by fund flows, cash balances, and credit technicals rather than corporate fundamentals. That's useful as a positioning gauge, not as a substitute for earnings data. Reporting from Yahoo Finance and Investing.com both note Hartnett himself has stopped short of calling for an immediate reduction in exposure, framing this as a caution flag rather than an exit order.
What markets actually did in the weeks after
The Friday rally that greeted the 9.7 reading didn't hold. Rising U.S.-Iran tensions in the Strait of Hormuz and surging oil and Treasury yields pulled both indices lower through mid-to-late August, and by September 1, 2026 the S&P 500 closed at 7,631.47 and the Nasdaq Composite at 26,099.77 โ each down roughly 1.3% from their August 11 closes of 7,728.20 and 26,445.45 (FRED S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite daily closes). The dip deepened into mid-September. On September 16 the S&P 500 closed at 7,551.81, down 2.3%, which is inside the 2-3% average this signal has historically produced. The Nasdaq closed at 25,978.42, down 1.8%. Those were the lows of the move so far, nowhere near the sharper 8-20% drawdowns some prior cycles saw. Then the market recovered. On September 25, 2026 the S&P 500 closed at 7,743.41, 0.2% above its August 11 close, and the Nasdaq closed at 27,068.72, up 2.4%.
That recovery didn't hold either. Through October the S&P 500 gave the gain back: it closed at 7,580.07 on October 30, 2026, down about 1.9% from its August 11 level, and the Nasdaq Composite closed at 26,184.72 on October 29, down roughly 1.0% (FRED S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite daily closes). That renewed dip arrived in roughly the same window the Bull & Bear Indicator itself eased out of sell territory to 7.2 โ the sentiment gauge cooled at the same time price cooled too, rather than the gauge's earlier extreme preceding a bigger drawdown later.
In other words, the tension this post opened with, an extreme sell signal against a market that shrugged, played out in stages: a shallow dip, a full recovery, then a second, smaller dip as the indicator itself normalized. The historical 2-3% average pullback arrived for the S&P 500 in mid-September and was fully erased by late September, and the late-October dip has so far stayed smaller than that first one. BofA's history cites average pullbacks over two to three months from the signal date (late May 2026), so the window this signal covers has now largely closed, and the indicator no longer reads as a sell.
What this means for marking VC portfolio companies
The question that matters for anyone marking a venture portfolio isn't whether to trim public exposure โ it's what a now-normalized indicator should change about the multiples used to mark private companies against their public comps. The gauge easing from 9.7 to a neutral 7.2 doesn't mean the risk has disappeared, but it does mean positioning is no longer the extreme it was in August. Today's SaaS and AI-infrastructure comps are trading at multiples set during a window that ran from extreme-bullish to neutral in about ten weeks โ worth remembering the next time sentiment swings back toward an extreme.
If you're finalizing a 409A or a markup this quarter, the more useful exercise is still a downside sensitivity: what does the implied multiple look like if the public comp set compresses 15-20%, not what it looks like today. That's not a prediction that a correction happens on any particular timeline โ it's matching the risk assumption in the mark to how fast sentiment has already moved once this cycle, from a 24-year extreme to neutral in about ten weeks. The number worth watching next isn't whether the indicator stays calm; it's whether the next round of mega-cap earnings pushes it back toward either extreme.
Bottom line: BofA's Bull & Bear Indicator is no longer a sell. It peaked at 9.7 in August, its highest since 2021, held near 9.5 through mid-September, and Finvaulta's summary of the October 22 Flow Show puts it at a neutral 7.2 as of October 21 โ below BofA's 8.0 sell threshold for the first time since the current signal triggered in late May. The Cash Rule was still triggered as of the last confirmed survey, with fund manager cash at 3.9% in September; no newer survey has been confirmed. After the August signal, the S&P 500 slid 2.3% into September 16, right in the signal's historical 2-3% band, recovered to 0.2% above its August 11 close by September 25, then slipped again to -1.9% by October 30 as the indicator itself cooled. For anyone marking private company valuations against public comps, the lesson so far is that a stretched gauge produced a real but shallow dip, a full recovery, a second smaller dip, and then stood itself down โ not a sharp repricing on any of BofA's own timelines.
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