VC Firms Are Buying Sports Teams And Cards

Thrive Capital, Collaborative Fund and a Griffin Gaming managing director are all redirecting venture money and personal capital into sports franchises and trading cards as a hedge against startup-market froth.

By the Numbers

$12.5B
Thrive/Iger Lakers deal
D.C. United
Collaborative Fund target
500,000 cards
Griffin Gaming card collection
3,821%
Pokemon cards, 2004-2025 return
483%
S&P 500, same period
Trace Cohen
By Trace Cohen Β· Value Add Pulse Funding Desk
Founder & Editor-in-chief, Value Add VC
2 min read
VC Firms Are Buying Sports Teams And Cards: key figures
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THE RUNDOWN

1

Thrive built a standalone permanent-capital vehicle, Thrive Eternal, for its San Francisco Giants stake and the record $12.5 billion Lakers purchase with Bob Iger, while Collaborative Fund is taking its D.C. United and Audi Field stake out of the fund it writes seed checks from.

2

An early-stage fund holding an illiquid stadium stake next to seed and Series A equity hands its LPs a liquidity profile they never underwrote -- the structure, not the asset, is where the risk actually sits.

3

Peter Levin's case rests on Pokemon cards returning roughly 3,821% from 2004 to 2025 against the S&P 500's 483%, a backward-looking record set by the same small pool of wealthy buyers now doing the bidding.

4

None of these positions carry the diligence, reporting or milestone-based downside protection of a venture term sheet, so what to watch is whether the next firms copy Thrive's dedicated vehicle or Collaborative's commingled route.

The VC Read

Value Add VC analysis

LPs should ask which structure a manager is actually using for these bets -- Thrive Eternal is a dedicated permanent-capital vehicle, Collaborative Fund is writing a sports stake out of the same fund it uses for seed checks, and that structural difference is the whole risk story. An early-stage fund holding an illiquid stadium stake alongside seed-stage equity has a very different liquidity profile than its LPs signed up for.

Analysis

A cluster of stories this week shows venture firms increasingly deploying capital outside traditional startup equity, into professional sports ownership and physical collectibles, as TechCrunch documented and Fortune separately reported.

  • Thrive Capital / Thrive Eternal -- Joshua Kushner's growth firm launched a standalone, permanent-capital vehicle explicitly built to hold 'iconic franchises and cultural institutions' for decades. It started with a stake in the San Francisco Giants, then, with former Disney CEO Bob Iger joining as co-owner, bought the Los Angeles Lakers outright for a record $12.5 billion.
  • Collaborative Fund -- the 15-year-old, New York-based generalist venture firm, with roughly $1 billion under management, is taking a stake in soccer club D.C. United and its stadium, Audi Field -- investing out of the same early-stage fund it uses for seed and Series A checks, rather than a dedicated vehicle like Thrive's.
  • Premier Lacrosse League -- closed a $100 million Series E in June led by Ares Management and Joe Tsai, with additional participation from ESPN, actor Glen Powell and former Wrexham A.F.C. co-owner Rob McElhenney, the largest capital raise in the history of professional lacrosse.
  • Griffin Gaming Partners -- co-founder and managing director Peter Levin has personally amassed roughly 500,000 trading cards, including about 100,000 Pokemon cards, framing collectibles as 'safer places to store hard-earned cash' against a national debt exceeding $40 trillion and Treasury yields near 5%.

β€œ- Collaborative Fund -- the 15-year-old, New York-based generalist venture firm, with roughly $1 billion under management, is taking a stake in soccer club D.C.”

The numbers Levin cites are real: Pokemon cards generated a roughly 3,821% return between 2004 and 2025, versus the S&P 500's 483% gain over the same period, and a Pikachu Illustrator card sold for about $16.5 million in February 2026.

None of these allocations are subject to the diligence, reporting or liquidity standards of a normal venture portfolio company. Trophy-asset and collectible prices are notoriously reflexive -- driven by the same small pool of wealthy buyers doing the purchasing -- and a downturn in either sports-franchise valuations or card-market speculation would hit these positions with none of the staged, milestone-based downside protection a normal venture term sheet provides.

What to watch: whether more venture firms follow Thrive's dedicated permanent-capital-vehicle structure, versus Collaborative Fund's riskier choice to write illiquid sports stakes directly out of an early-stage fund meant for seed and Series A checks.

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Key Sources

1 source

Reported by TechCrunch Β· Analysis by Value Add Pulse.

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