VC & InvestingMarch 11, 2026ยท9 min readยทLast updated: March 11, 2026

The Era of Valuation Compression

How 71 public tech companies went from peak ZIRP multiples to the efficiency era โ€” and which sectors are winning the recovery.

TC
Trace Cohen
Co-Founder & GP at Six Point Ventures ยท 3x founder (BrandYourself, Launch.it, SPOT) ยท 65+ investments ยท Based in Boca Raton, FL

Quick Answer

Tech valuations compressed a median of 52% from 2021 ZIRP peaks โ€” EV/Revenue multiples dropped from 17.4x to 8.1x across 71 public companies. Semiconductors bucked the trend, tripling on AI infrastructure demand, while traditional SaaS fell ~60%. Markets now price on efficiency and AI proximity, not growth alone.

For more than a decade, SaaS had one of the simplest narratives in venture capital. If a company was growing revenue quickly and building predictable recurring revenue, investors assigned very high multiples. Growth was the primary signal. Then everything changed.

I built a dashboard tracking valuation multiples across 71 public tech companies since 2021. The data tells a clear story โ€” and the sectors don't move together.

The Headline Numbers

8.1x

Median EV/Revenue today

Down from 17.4x at peak

52%

Median multiple compression

Since 2021

23.3%

Median revenue growth

Still healthy

41.7

Median Rule of 40 score

Above the threshold

Many public software companies are still growing at healthy rates and meeting Rule of 40 standards. What changed is not growth itself. What changed is how investors value that growth.

The Sector Rotation

The bigger story is not just compression. It is where capital moved:

Semiconductors
5.8x โ†’ 19.3x+233%
Cloud Infrastructure
14.4x โ†’ 8.0x-44%
SaaS (traditional)
~15x+ โ†’ ~4โ€“8x~-60%
Fintech
depressed โ†’ quietly re-ratedโ†‘

Semiconductors are the clearest example โ€” multiples tripled almost entirely due to the AI infrastructure cycle. Meanwhile, traditional SaaS saw their valuation frameworks reset.

The Spread Between Winners and Losers

Best stock since 2020

+1,108%

Worst stock since 2020

-89%

Total spread: 1,197 percentage points. Public tech is no longer moving as a single category. Only four companies maintained EV/Revenue multiples above 15x every year:

Snowflake
CrowdStrike
Nvidia
ARM

All four sit directly in the AI infrastructure ecosystem.

Notable Individual Company Moves

Spotify1.4x โ†’ 7.0x EV/Revenue (+401%)
Meta2.2x โ†’ 7.2x after the 'year of efficiency' reset
NvidiaPeaked at 54x โ€” highest multiple among large public tech
Bill16.8x โ†’ 3.7x (-78%)

The SaaS model itself did not break.

But the valuation environment has become much more selective. Markets are no longer pricing software companies as a single category โ€” they're separating companies based on efficiency, profitability, and how directly they participate in the AI economy.

Explore the full interactive dashboard with 71 companies, 8 sectors, and 590 data points on the SaaS Valuations Dashboard at Value Add VC. Originally published in the Trace Cohen newsletter.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much have tech valuations compressed since 2021?

Tech valuations compressed a median of 52% from their 2021 ZIRP-era peaks. EV/Revenue multiples for public SaaS companies dropped from a median of 17.4x in late 2021 to 8.1x by end of 2023, stabilizing around 9-11x in 2025-2026 for high-growth companies. Companies with sub-20% growth now trade at 4-6x EV/Revenue.

Are tech valuations recovering in 2026?

Selectively yes. AI-adjacent companies have re-inflated, with foundation model companies trading at 50-150x ARR and AI infrastructure at 20-40x. Traditional SaaS without AI differentiation is still trading at compressed multiples (6-10x). The market has bifurcated: AI companies at 2021-era or higher multiples, non-AI companies at post-correction norms.

What drove the valuation compression?

The primary driver was the Fed's rate hike cycle from 2022-2024, which raised the discount rate applied to future cash flows and made high-multiple growth stocks far less attractive relative to risk-free treasuries at 4-5%. Secondary drivers: SPAC blow-ups, retail investor exits, and the realization that many pandemic-era cohorts had pulled forward demand that wasn't recurring.

What is the right EV/Revenue multiple for SaaS in 2026?

In 2026, high-growth SaaS (50%+ YoY) trades at 12-18x NTM revenue. Mid-growth SaaS (20-40% YoY) at 8-12x. Slower-growth profitable SaaS at 5-8x. AI-native SaaS commands a 1.5-2x premium vs. comparable non-AI companies. These multiples represent a significant compression from 2021 peaks but have been stable for 18+ months.

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